 |
|
Afferent pupil defect
- Slight dilation of pupil with direct stimulation and cessation of
direct stimulation to the other eye (Swinging flashlight test)
Aides syndrome
- Dilated pupil
- Weak direct and consensual pupil reactions
Argyle-Robertson pupil
- Miotic pupils O.U.
- No direct or consensual pupil reflex
- Near reflex normal
- Suggests syphilis
Bells palsy
- VII nerve damage
- Side of face slack
Cavernous sinus syndrome
- III, IV, V, VI nerves effected
- Proptosis
- Exophthalmos
- Papilledema
- Headache
Crocodile tears
- Misdirected nerve fibers after damage to facial nerve enervates lacrimal
gland resulting in tearing with anticipation of eating
Cushings syndrome
- Steroid or adrenal gland induced
- Moon face
- Buffalo hump
- Posterior subcapsular cataracts
Duans syndrome
- Attempted adduction leads to retraction and ptosis
Foster Kennedy syndrome
- Ipsilateral optic atrophy
- Contralateral papilledema
Gradengo syndrome
- VI nerve palsy
- Esotropia
- V nerve irritation
- Pain
Horners syndrome
- Miosis
- Ptosis
- Anhydrosis
- Exopthalmos
- Lesion of the sympathetic pathway in the brain stem to cervical area
Marcus Gunn syndrome
- Ptotic lid raises with jaw movement
Mobius syndrome
- III, VI, VII nerve palsy (Proptosis, Ptosis, ET)
Oculogyric crisis
- Spastic upward conjugate movement of eyes
- Hold head back
Ophthalmoplegia – Internal
- III nerve paralysis
- Dilated fixed pupils
- Stroke
Ophthalmoplegia – External
- III, IV, and VI nerve damage
- Muscle palseys
- Parinauds syndrome
- No direct reflex
- No upgaze
- Accommodation spasm
|
